For a molecule to undergo an E2 reaction, the leaving group and the beta-proton must be in an anti-coplanar conformation (one atom straight up, the other straight down). Based on this, which compound undergoes E2 reaction with KOtBu faster? Why?
Using curved arrows, draw a mechanism for the SN1 reaction shown below.
Using curved arrows, draw a mechanism for the SN1 reaction shown below.
Rank the carbocations below in order of decreasing stability. (1 = most stable)
Each of the carbocations below will spontaneously rearrange. Draw the structure of the expected rearrangement product.
Let's go over how a carbocation can form from an alcohol.
Write in the curved arrows to show the formation of the protonated alcohol, and water acting as a leaving group to form a carbocation.
Let's go over how a carbocation can form from an alkene.
Use curved arrows to show the two carbocations that can from from 1-methylcyclohexene.
Carbocations aren't very stable and so don't last very long after they are formed.
Use curved arrows to show:
a) how a carbocation reacts with a halide ions to form an alkyl halide.
b) how a carbocation reacts with water to form an alcohol.
c) how a carbocation reacts with a base to form an alkene.
Predict the product(s) of the reaction below, and used curved arrows to show a mechanism.
Predict the product(s) of the reaction below, and used curved arrows to show a mechanism.
For the reaction below, draw the structures of the carbocation intermediate and the final product.
For the reaction below, draw the structures of the carbocation intermediate and the final product.
The alcohol below is protonated and contains an oxygen with a positive charge. Using curved arrows, show the two "legal moves" that result in a neutral oxygen.
Let's work through an elimination reaction. Draw the structures for each of the species in the three boxes below (protonated thiol, carbocation, and alkene). Also draw curved arrows to show electron movement.
